Sunday, August 30, 2015

Reading Diary A: Week 4

For this week I read from the Ancient Egyptian Myths and Stories section.

Creation:

  • The world was a waste of water, called Nu who was the father or Ra.
  • Ra was the sun god who came to the water as a shining egg. Ra was greater than Nu.
  • Ra created Shu (the wind god), Tevnut (the rain goddess), Seb (the earth god), Nut (the goddess of the firmament) who became parents of Osiris and Isis.
  • Ra made the heavens and earth rise out of the water. All his thoughts became real and he created all things. Ra was the first king upon earth.
(Ra fighting Apep)

  • Ra had many unknown names, but one secret name gave him his divine power.
  • Isis sought to be amidst the mighty gods and wanted to be equal to Ra.
  • Isis took Ra's saliva and made it into a serpent that was invisible to gods and men.
  • It bit Ra and he had his children brought to him. 
  • Isis convinced him that only the power of his name could save him and he gave it to her. Ra lived and was no longer in pain.
  • People were talking bad about Ra as he aged and were planning to kill him.
  • Ra assembled the gods to talk about mankind's punishment.
  • They told him to let his eye go forth and it did as Hather and she killed many people. 
  • Ra felt bad and stopped Hather, but then he decided he was too old for ruling the earth. Nut turned into a cow and carried him away.
  • Ra made a home in the heavens. He told Seb (earth god) to find out why reptiles hated him.
  • All Ra's enemies go to the underworld (Duat) where Thoth is the deputy.
  • Ra constantly fights demons and Apep (the great night serpent) wants to overcome and eat him.
  • Osiris is the judge of the dead who commands fiery serpents.
  • Ra is reborn daily into a beetle.

  • Osiris took over the kingdom when Ra left. 
  • He taught people how to farm, worship gods, and brought peace to the land. 
  • His brother (Set) was jealous and wanted to kill him. 
  • Set brought a chest that was measured perfectly to fit Osiris and all men tried it out.
  • Osiris then tried and fit perfectly, but the coffin was sealed and thrown in the Nile.
  • Set took control, Isis searched for Osiris' body and was a fugitive.
  • Isis was protected by seven scorpions and was guided by Anubis.
  • Woman denied Isis, scorpion killed her child, but she revived her child and the woman was grateful.

  • Isis birthed Horus who Set wanted to kill.
  • Isis travelled to Byblos to find Osiris' body and found his chest.
  • She hid his chest in a swamp, Set found it and ripped him into fourteen pieces for the crocodiles to kill. However, the crocodiles were afraid of Isis so they left the pieces alone.
  • She buried the pieces.
  • Horus trained to kill Set. He lost an eye in battle and Set was wounded.
  • Thoth came from heaven and healed both. Then Set appeared before the divine council and they placed Horus as king.
  • It's also said that she put Osiris' pieces together with the help of Anubis, Thoth, and Horus and he became mummy form of the god. Then she breathed into him and he was judge and king of the dead.


  • Pharaoh went to temple of Ptah.
  • Handsome boy met scribe's wife and they had a fling. 
  • The scribe took a wax crocodile and placed a spell to make it come to life when the boy bathed in the lake.
  • He threw it in the lake and the crocodile took the boy away.
  • He then showed the pharaoh and the pharaoh was intrigued. He then burned the scribe's wife alive to punish her.

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